Q1. Choose two of your favorite Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey’s poems and translate them into modern English.

 

A Praise of His Love

             Give place, ye lovers, here before
             That spent your boasts and brags in vain;
             My lady's beauty passeth more
             The best of yours, I dare well sayn,
             Than doth the sun the candle-light,
             Or brightest day the darkest night.

             And thereto hath a troth as just
             As had Penelope the fair;
             For what she saith, ye may it trust,
            As it by writing sealed were;
            And virtues hath she many mo
            Than I with pen have skill to show.

            I could rehearse, if that I wold,
            The whole effect of Nature's plaint,
            When she had lost the perfit mould,
            The like to whom she could not paint;
            With wringing hands, how she did cry,
            And what she said, I know it, I.

            I know she swore with raging mind,
            Her kingdom only set apart,
            There was no loss by law of kind,
            That could have gone so near her heart;
            And this was chiefly all her pain;
            She could not make the like again.

            Sith Nature thus gave her the praise,
            To be the chiefest work she wrought;
            In faith, methink, some better ways
            On your behalf might well be sought,
            Than to compare, as ye have done,
            To match the candle with the sun

 

Q2. Express the feelings of your favorite Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey’s poems.

      I like this poem so much because its description of the feeling of the lady is so vivid

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  • Jan 03 Sun 2010 16:31
  • Utopia

1.    Where is your ideal world? 

My ideal world would be a paradise where it has less crimes and fear, everyone there is very happy and people do not worry about everything.

2.    Explain the literary term: Utopia

Utopia is a name for an ideal community or society, which is taken from a book written by Sir Thomas More. Communists celebrated his book Utopia as the visionary forerunner of their plan to abolish private property; and middle-class liberals have admired his vision of free public education, careers open to talents, and freedom of thoughts.

Utopia is a society that rests upon slavery, including enslavement social deviance. There is no variety in dress or housing or cityscape, no privacy. Citizens are encourages to value pleasure, but they are constantly monitored, lest their pursuit of pleasure pass the strict bounds set by “nature” and “reason.” There is nominal freedom of thought, and toleration of religious diversity is built into the utopian constitution, but still the priests can punish people for “impiety.” The Utopians officially despise war, but they nevertheless appear to fight a good many of them.

   

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1. What are the differences between Wang Jiaorui (Red Rose) and Meng Yanli (White Rose)?  Which one do you prefer?  Why? 

紅玫瑰奔放自由而白玫瑰保守謹慎

我比較喜歡紅玫瑰因為做真正得自己沒有壓抑是很棒的

2. According to Erich Fromm’s The Art of Loving, explain the reason why love is an art (The Art of Loving pp. 1-5).


根據Erich Fromm就是 愛是需要許多因素才產生的
不是所謂的fall in love
而是需要責任 等等的

3. In discussing the theory of love, explain the reason why love is essential in the experiences of human existence (The Art of Loving pp. 6-32).

 

愛是連結人與人之間的關係

不論是親情愛情友情都需要愛

如果少了愛 人生可能沒有什麼值得高興的事情了

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1. What is Zhenbao’s patriarchal ideology, i.e., his social standards on men and women, his different standards on male and female sexuality and his own double standards of true self?

在那個時代下的男人是不容易滿足的

譬如振保娶了熱情的紅玫瑰卻又認為她熱情過頭而又想著純潔的白玫瑰

娶了白玫瑰卻又認為她太呆板無趣而懷念起紅玫瑰的熱情

在故事中振保的猶疑不決個性就像是反映的在那個時代下的男人都帶著一些“男人沙文主義 ”

2. What are the significant meanings of “Red rose--free women” and “White rose—moral women”?

而人的內心本有著天使和魔鬼的兩面矛盾性

一種是無私自我奉獻的聖女

另一種是淫蕩無恥的妓女

前者無性而後者多慾

這應該就是本書想帶給我們的想法

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1. 門當戶對的婚姻有何利弊得失?若無門當戶對,婚姻如何維持?

What are the advantages and disadvantages on equality of marriage? How to maintain the married life in terms of inequality of marriage?

 門當戶對的利是生活背景跟階級地位相當而且家族之間幾無反對聲浪

而弊則是可能不是彼此相愛而結下的婚姻 之後的問題可能會很多

無門當戶對時 婚姻應該從對彼此包容多一點 相互體諒不同生活背景的兩人

2. 如何尋覓契合的愛或婚姻(包括心靈的與肉體的)?

How to acknowledge the perfect match of love or marriage, including spiritual and physical one?

這種事情很難說

我想大概就是要多看多挑多選

當然也不是指濫情而是在道德範疇下的尋覓契合的愛情與婚姻

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1.  If Death comes to you, right now, how can you face him? What would you do to your life?

 

If death comes to me, I would take time to be togeher with my family and friends, and tell them how much I love them; I would also ask them to cherish the time they have. After I say goodbye to them, I would like to go somewhere alone,  and recall all my happy memories peacely and then, I have the courage to leave the world.

 

 

 

 

2. Explain the literary term: Morality play

 

 Morality play s apparently evolved side by side with the mystery plays, although they were

composed individual and not in cycles. They too have a primary religious purpose, but their  

method of attaining it is different. Both mysteries and moralities addressed questions of the ultimate fate of the soul. The moralities, instead of rehearsing scriptural stories, dramatized allegories of spiritual struggle. Typically, a person named Human or Mankind or Youth is faced with a choice between a pious life in the company of such associates as Mercy, Discretion, and Good Deeds and dissolute life among riotous companions like Lust or Mischief.

 

 

 

 

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Ethan Frome is a novel that was published in 1911 by the Pulitzer Prize-winning American author Edith Wharton. It is set in turn-of-the-century New England in the fictitious town of Starkfield, Massachusetts. The novel was adapted into a film in 1993

Ethan Frome is described as “the most striking figure in Starkfield” --“the ruin of a man,” with a “careless powerful look…in spite of a lameness checking each step like the jerk of a chain”. Frome's wife is the “sickly, cantankerous” Zenobia ("Zeena"). He is her sole caregiver until her young and beautiful cousin, Mattie Silver, arrives to help with housekeeping. Ethan is taken in by Mattie’s youthful beauty and good humor, but his interest in Mattie does not go unnoticed by Zeena. In fact, when she realizes Ethan and Mattie’s mutual attraction, she plans to hire someone less attractive and to have Mattie sent away.

 

其實對於Ethan想帶著Mattie私奔一起去尋找自己的夢想

而拋棄Zeena

之後一連串的事情 他們倆選擇殉情 不過沒成功 Mattie卻癱瘓了

Ethan得負責起這兩個女人的生活

也不太可能去實現自己的夢想

我看了其實心裡一陣痛快

因為Ethan的態度一切都讓我覺得他是個負心漢

沒有責任感又沒良心的男人

最後還是只能留在農村生活並照顧一個生病的女人跟癱瘓的女人

或許這樣的結局也是種警惕吧!

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The Second Shepherds' Play is a famous medieval mystery play which is contained in the manuscript HM1, the unique manuscript of the Wakefield Cycle. It gained its name from the fact that in the manuscript it immediately follows another nativity play involving the shepherds. In fact, it has been hypothesized that the second play is a revision of the first

 

此篇以聖經為背景改編

不得不說實在是齣喜劇和鬧劇

Mak和太太之間得一搭一唱竟也騙得過那三個牧羊人一時

這篇故事令人為之一笑 XDD

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Piers Plowman  (written ca. 1360–1387) or Visio Willelmi de Petro Ploughman (William's Vision of Piers Plowman) is the title of a Middle English allegorical narrative poem by William Langland. It is written in unrhymed alliterative verse divided into sections called "passus" (Latin  for "step"). Piers is considered by many critics to be one of the early great works of English literature along with Chaucer's Canterbury Tales and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight during the Middle Ages.

 

這部長篇敘事詩以宗教的觀點

描寫Piers Plwman這個農夫的夢境之旅

詩中部分為諷刺,攻擊社會各階層的罪惡

部分為寓言,褒貶世人的大善大惡

Piers Plwman 

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Morte Arthur中最讓我印象深刻的就是我本身報告的部分

 

The Death of Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinever

 

When Launcelot hears of the death of Arthur and Gawain, he comes to England in haste. He looks for the queen and finds her in a nunnery. For love of Guinevere as much as for remorse he takes on the habit of a priest. Guided by visions, he goes to Almesbury, where he finds Guinevere dead. He buries her beside King Arthur, then sickens and dies himself. He is buried at Joyous Gard. Constantine reigns after Arthur, but the scant remnants of the Round Table are dispersed. Bors, Ector, Blamour, and Bleoberis go to the Holy Land to fight the infidel. The rest simply wander off.

 

兩人的愛情也是本篇的開頭

 

皇后跟第一騎士的禁忌愛情引發了一連串的權力鬥爭

 

或許他們也始料不及

 

但Sir Lancelot 與 Queen Guinever 從來沒有真正的背叛過Arthur

 

 

 

 

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